Espionage and security negligence fall under what category from an antiterrorism perspective?

Espionage and security negligence are categorized as insider threats because they typically involve individuals who are part of an organization and have insider access to sensitive information or areas. These individuals may intentionally or unintentionally compromise security protocols, which can lead to the leaks of classified information or give adversaries access to secure environments.

Insider threats are particularly concerning in antiterrorism contexts, as they can arise from trusted personnel who, due to their positions, have the necessary information and access to infrastructure that can be exploited. Unlike external threats, which come from outside the organization and often involve active attack scenarios, insider threats represent a different dynamic where the risk is rooted in the actions of those within.

This distinction is critical for developing effective security policies and training programs aimed at mitigating the risks posed by insiders, as it requires a focus on vigilance not only against external actors but also among employees and contractors within the organization.